This fact sheet provides an overview of the role of producer fees in deposit return systems (DRS), explaining how they are used to fund the collection, sorting and recycling of beverage containers. It sets out how fees are typically structured, how they are calculated, and why keeping costs with producers (rather than consumers) is widely recognised as best practice within Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks.
Drawing on examples from Europe, North America, Australia and Asia, the fact sheet explores how different funding approaches impact system performance, transparency and incentives for better packaging design.
It highlights how well-designed producer fee models can support higher recycling rates, improve material quality, and contribute to more effective and financially sustainable circular economy systems.
